Charles “Pete” Conrad Jr. was an American NASA astronaut, aeronautical engineer, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and commanded the Apollo 12 space mission, on which he became the third person to walk on the Moon. Conrad was selected in NASA’s second astronaut class in 1962.
Pete Conrad, byname of Charles P. Conrad, Jr., American astronaut, copilot on the Gemini 5 spaceflight (1965), command pilot of Gemini 11, spacecraft commander of the Apollo 12 flight to the Moon, and commander of the Skylab 2 mission.
Conrad enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1953 and became a test pilot and flight instructor. In 1962 he was chosen as a member of the second group of astronauts. With command pilot L. Gordon Cooper, Jr., Conrad took part in several new experiments during the Gemini 5 flight, which established a new crewed-spaceflight record of 190 hours 56 minutes.
Crewed by Conrad and Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Gemini 11 was launched on September 12, 1966, and docked with an Agena target vehicle on the first orbit. The craft then attained a record crewed orbit of 850 miles (1,370 km) altitude.
On November 14, 1969, Conrad joined Gordon and Alan L. Bean on the Apollo 12 flight to the Moon. The success of the flight was characterized by the pinpoint landing (November 19) of the Lunar Module only 600 feet (183 metres) from the uncrewed Surveyor 3 craft, which had landed in April 1967. The total time spent on the lunar surface was 31 hours 31 minutes. Apollo 12 completed its return trip to Earth on November 24.